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| subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Counties | subdivision_name3 = Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond ---- | subdivision_type4 = Historic colonies | subdivision_name4 = New Netherland Province of New York | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1624 | established_title1 = Consolidated | established_date1 = 1898 | established_title2 = | government_footnotes = 〔 〕 | government_type = Mayor–Council | governing_body = New York City Council | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Bill de Blasio (D) | total_type = Total | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = 〔 | area_total_sq_mi = 468.9 | area_land_sq_mi = 304.8 | area_water_sq_mi = 164.1 | area_metro_sq_mi = 13318 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 10 | elevation_ft = 33 | population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=United States Census Bureau )〕 | population_rank = 1st, U.S. | population_density_sq_mi = 27857.9 | population_total = 8,491,079〔 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_blank1_title = MSA | population_blank1 = 20,092,883〔 (1st) | population_blank2_title = CSA | population_blank2 = 23,632,722〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2014 Population Estimates )〕 (1st) | population_demonym = New Yorker | timezone1 = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | postal_code_type = ZIP code(s) | postal_code = 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx | area_code = 212, 347, 646, 718, 917, 929 | un_locode = USNYC | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 36-51000 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 975772 | blank_name_sec2 = Largest borough by area | blank_info_sec2 = Queens (109 sq mi/280 km2, land area) | blank1_name_sec2 = Largest borough by population | blank1_info_sec2 = Brooklyn (2,621,793 – 2014 est〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36047.html )〕) | blank_name_sec3 = geoTLD | blank_info_sec3 = .nyc | website = (New York City ) }} New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2014 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – United States – Places of 50,000+ Population – 2014 Population Estimates )〕 and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2 )〕 and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Largest Cities of the World – (by metro population) )〕 A global power city,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global Power City Index 2009 )〕 New York exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term ''New York minute''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dictionary - Full Definition of NEW YORK MINUTE )〕 Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs )〕 and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Consulate General of Iceland New York Culture )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Consulate of Latvia in New York )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Introduction to Chapter 14: New York City (NYC) Culture )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New York, Culture Capital of the World, 1940–1965 / edited by Leonard Wallock ; essays by Dore Ashton ... (al. ) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PAL sets introductory fares to New York )〕 Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New York City )〕 New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – 2014 Population Estimates – New York )〕 distributed over a land area of just ,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New York City Land Use )〕 New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States.〔(US-25S&-_lang=en ''County and City Data Book:2007'' (U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population ), Retrieved July 12, 2008.〕 As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Endangered Language Alliance )〕 making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.〔 By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2014 Population Estimates )〕 and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2014 Population Estimates )〕 In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) of the United States in 2013, by metropolitan area (in billion current U.S. dollars) )〕 while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively. New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United States History – History of New York City, New York )〕 The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664.〔〔and were renamed ''New York'' after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES )〕 New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nine Capitals of the United States )〕 It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statue of Liberty )〕 and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy. Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Times Square – The Official Site of Times Square )〕 is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Times Square )〕 one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New York Architecture Images- Midtown Times Square )〕 The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Buildings in New York City )〕 and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world,〔 and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NYSE Listings Directory )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2013 WFE Market Highlights )〕 Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Manhattan, New York – Some of the Most Expensive Real Estate in the World Overlooks Central Park )〕 Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet )〕 with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with stations in operation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How to Ride the Subway )〕 New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CWUR 2015 – World University Rankings )〕 ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New York City」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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